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TRUSTLYPHARMAUK & Global Peptide Index
Tissue Repair & AngiogenesisCAS: 77591-33-4
Mixed / In Vivo Evidence

TB-500

Thymosin Beta-4 Synthetic Acetylated Fragment Ac-LKKTETQ

TB-500 is a synthetic peptide containing the primary active actin-sequestering domain of naturally occurring Thymosin Beta-4. Preclinical investigations focus on its ability to regulate G-actin polymerization, promote cellular migration, and attenuate cardiac and myofibrillar fibrotic scarring.

Key Preclinical & Chemical ParametersAnalytical Baseline
Primary Target AxisG-actin sequestering via steric binding at the actin monomer cleft, regulating intracellular filament dynamics.
Lyophilized Storage-20°C desiccated
Purity Assay BaselineRP-HPLC ≥98.0% · ESI-MS
Standard DiluentBacteriostatic Water with 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol USP

Indexed for laboratory in vitro receptor binding assays and cellular synthesis research. Commercial materials are procured as non-clinical reagents under verified laboratory standards.

Molecular Anatomy

Chemical Structure & Metrics

Verified CAS
Empirical Molecular Formula:C212H350N56O78S
Molecular Weight4963.50 g/mol
Residue Length8 Residues
CAS Registry:77591-33-4
PubChem CID:16132341
Biochemical Class:Tissue Repair & Angiogenesis
N-to-C Residue Chain Preview:
AcLeuLysLysThrGluThrGln
Assay Standard:RP-HPLC ≥98% · ESI-MS
Executive Biochemical Summary

Structured Chemical & Preclinical Profile

PubChem & PubMed Indexed

1. Chemical Identity & Sequence Architecture

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Synthetic Acetylated Fragment Ac-LKKTETQ) is an analytically characterized peptide with empirical formula C212H350N56O78S (MW 4963.50 g/mol). CAS Registry: 77591-33-4.

2. Primary Preclinical Signaling Axis

Investigated in preclinical assays for cellular signaling: G-actin sequestering via steric binding at the actin monomer cleft, regulating intracellular filament dynamics.

3. Physical Formats & Delivery Matrices

Synthesized predominantly as high-purity lyophilized powder cakes, with secondary pre-metered pen cartridges and solution atomizers cataloged across vendors.

4. Reconstitution & Analytical Handling

Recommended reconstitution with Bacteriostatic Water with 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol USP. Lyophilized cake stored at -20°C desiccated. Solution stable at 2°C to 8°C refrigerated (stable 21 days).

Primary Amino Acid Sequence(8 Residues)
Nonpolar Polar Basic Acidic
H₂N-
1Ac
-
2Leu
-
3Lys
-
4Lys
-
5Thr
-
6Glu
-
7Thr
-
8Gln
-COOH
Systematic IUPAC notation: Thymosin Beta-4 Synthetic Acetylated Fragment Ac-LKKTETQ
Preclinical Data & Handling

Signaling Pathways & Laboratory Handling Protocols

Documented Receptor Pathways & In Vitro Signaling

1

G-actin sequestering via steric binding at the actin monomer cleft, regulating intracellular filament dynamics.

2

Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases to mobilize cellular migration across extracellular matrix lattices.

3

Stimulation of epicardial progenitor cell mobilization and coronary vessel morphogenesis in vitro.

4

Suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) phosphorylation to blunt chronic inflammatory cascades.

Investigation Scope

Characterized by high systemic diffusivity due to low molecular weight relative to parent Thymosin Beta-4. Evaluated in cell migration scratch assays and skeletal muscle cellular motility models.

Handling Parameters

Recommended DiluentBacteriostatic Water with 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol USP
Lyophilized Storage-20°C desiccated
Reconstituted Storage2°C to 8°C refrigerated (stable 21 days)
Stability WindowHighly sensitive to excessive vortexing; gentle swirl recommended
INTERACTIVE LABORATORY DILUTION TOOL

Peptide Dilution & Reconstitution Calculator

Compute stock concentrations, micro-pipetting draw volumes, and U-100 syringe units with zero procedural guesswork.

5 mg
2 mL
1000 mcg
100 Units Capacity
Dilution Formula Derivation:
Concentration =5,000 mcg÷2 mL=2500 mcg/mL
Draw Volume =1000 mcg÷2500 mcg/mL=0.400 mL(40.0 Units)
Volumetric Dispensing CalibrationU-100 Standard
Draw to on 1 mL U-100 Syringe:
40.0 Units
Exact Liquid Volume: 0.400 mL (approx. 40 tick marks)
0 UBarrel Fill: 40%100 U
Stock Concentration2.50 mg/mL(2500 mcg/mL)
Aliquot Yield Per Vial5 Aliquots(5,000 mcg total)
Laboratory Reconstitution Protocol:

Slowly introduce bacteriostatic diluent against the internal glass vial wall. Swirl gently in a circular horizontal rotation. Never shake or vortex vigorously to prevent mechanical shearing of delicate peptide bonds. Store reconstituted stock at 2°C–8°C.

Verified Reagent Partners & Vendors

Partner & Vendor Catalogues for TB-500

Independent partner directory providing research-grade lyophilized vials, cartridges, atomizers, and reconstitution solvents.

5 Verified Partner Catalogues
PharmaGrade logo
PharmaGradepharmagrade.store
Category Hub (All Formats)·United Kingdom / Worldwide

Category hub featuring research-grade lyophilized vials, pens, and blends.

Catalog Purity Spec≥99.2% (HPLC)
Product FormatAll Available Formats
Direct Peptides logo
Direct Peptidesdirect-peptides.com
Category Hub (All Formats)·Worldwide

Full catalogue category hub with multiple mg vial sizes and blends.

Catalog Purity Spec≥99.1% (HPLC)
Product FormatAll Available Formats
Direct Sarms logo
Direct Sarmsdirect-sarms.com
Category Hub (All Formats)·United Kingdom / International

Dedicated category hub listing research vials and cartridges.

Catalog Purity Spec≥98.9% (HPLC)
Product FormatAll Available Formats
Peptide Works logo
Peptide Workspeptide-works.com
Category Hub (All Formats)·United Kingdom / EU

UK-stocked research reagent catalogue hub featuring batch-verified peptide lots.

Catalog Purity Spec≥99.0% (HPLC)
Product FormatAll Available Formats
PharmaLab Global logo
PharmaLab Globalpharmalabglobal.com
Category Hub (All Formats)·Global Dispatch

Global catalogue hub including international dispatch batches.

Catalog Purity Spec≥99.3% (HPLC)
Product FormatAll Available Formats
Peer-Reviewed Literature

Academic Bibliography & Preclinical Studies for TB-500

Primary academic indexing sourced from PubMed and peer-reviewed biotechnology journals documenting molecular mechanisms and in vitro cellular response.

3 Indexed Papers

Thymosin beta 4 promotes dermal healing and regulates actin sequestration

Wound Repair and Regeneration·Published: 2003·Authors: Philp D, Badamchian M, Scheremeta B, Nguyen M, Goldstein AL.
Documented Laboratory Observation:Quantified a 42% acceleration in re-epithelialization in dermal punch biopsy models following administration.

Thymosin beta 4 induces adult epicardial neovascularization

Nature·Published: 2007·Authors: Smart N, Risebro CA, Melville AA, Moses K, Schwartz RJ, et al.
Documented Laboratory Observation:Identified reactivated quiescent epicardial stem cells differentiating into functional cardiac vasculature.

Thymosin beta-4 protects against cellular apoptosis in ischemic cardiomyocytes

Circulation·Published: 2004·Authors: Bock-Marquette I, Saxena A, White MD, DiMaio JM, Srivastava D.
Documented Laboratory Observation:Demonstrated activation of Akt phosphorylation mediating survival in explanted ischemic cardiac tissue models.
BIOCHEMICAL REFERENCE Q&A

Frequently Asked Chemical & Analytical Questions

Authoritative scientific clarifications regarding TB-500 classification, molecular pathways, and laboratory protocols.

4 Curated Questions

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 Synthetic Acetylated Fragment Ac-LKKTETQ) is an analytically characterized peptide compound with empirical molecular formula C212H350N56O78S and molecular weight 4963.50 g/mol. It is indexed under CAS Registry Number 77591-33-4 and categorized in research literature under Tissue Repair & Angiogenesis.

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